Mole Cancers

Moles technically, are described to as a dark discoloration of the skin which are usually rounded and localized. It can also be used to define irregularities and blemishes in the skin with a usually darker color than the skin. Why do people grow moles on their skin? There is really no clear reason why, but experts have come up with the idea that moles are a part of genetic features, meaning that it can be inherited from parents. If one or both of your parents have numerous moles, chances are you will have them at some point of your life. Mole cancers are now becoming more and more prevalent in the population, especially for fair-skinned people such as Caucasians. Many people get troubled by seeing a mole on an area of their body where it has not been present before. Majority of these cases occur due to normal reasons – this is normal. However, there are some cases in which it is caused by several external factors, such as chemicals, pollution and radiation, particularly UV from the sun.

Mole cancers occur when skin cells, (usually the melanocytes) start to grow at an unusually rapid pace and transform and mutate into a kind of cell that is different from the normal ones found in the area. There are basically ways to determine if your mole is potentially a cancerous one or not. Observing these signs and symptoms may help determine potential mole cancers but it is should not be totally relied upon, several testing also need to be done. Here are some of the things you should watch out for:

Check for asymmetry. Moles are usually symmetrical, meaning a half of the mole matches or closely resembles the other half. If you notice discrepancies of appearance and skin growth in the mole, then you need to observe it further.

Assess for border irregularity. Moles typically have smooth borders. Assess for jagged, blurred or notched borderlines.

Observe for its color. Normal moles have uniform color. If your mole has a different tinge of colors, like tan, red, brown with red and white, seek for further medical assessment. Be vigilant for moles that change color and those with tinges of mottled white to bluish color, as this is a possible cancerous site.

Compare its diameter. Check for moles with a diameter of 6mm (the same size of a pencil eraser’s tip). Moles are not supposed to grow in size. If yours does, then seek consultation.

Bleeding and Changes. Assess your mole regularly. Does it change in shape and appearance? Is it elevated or flat? If bleeding is present in your mole, it may be a sign of late manifestation of mole cancer. Ask for immediate medical consultation.

Always keep in mind that mole cancers can be managed if detected and treated early.